Dow, S&P 500, Nasdaq sell off amid jobs report surprise, inflation worries
US stocks plunged on Friday as investors digested a final 2024 jobs report that blew past expectations on hiring, raising more uncertainty about the path of interest rates this year.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) sank about 1.3%, or over 500 points, while the S&P 500 (^GSPC) fell 1.3%. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite (^IXIC) tumbled 1.6%, leading the sell-off. The three major gauges have erased all year-to-date gains to stand below where they started the year.
The December nonfarm-payrolls report showed a very healthy labor market: The US economy added over 250,000 jobs in the month, while the unemployment rate fell to 4.1%. That’s the good news. The bad news: The strong reading could prompt the Fed to nudge rates higher, some on Wall Street believe.
The 10-year Treasury yield (^TNX) continued a recent uptick on Friday, moving closer to 4.8% and at its highest levels since late 2023.
Investors were also hit with fresh data that showed consumers are more pessimistic about future inflation. According to a new reading Friday from the University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment index, Year-ahead inflation expectations rose from 2.8% last month to 3.3% this month. The current reading is the highest since May 2024. Long-run inflation expectations also ticked up from 3.0% last month to 3.3% this month.
In recent days, Fed Chair Jerome Powell and other officials have made it clear they’re slowing down on lowering rates. Amid that tone and after the jobs showing, markets are pricing in no easing before July, per the CME FedWatch Tool.
As of 10:54:46 AM EST. Market Open.
^DJI ^IXIC ^GSPC
Meanwhile, investors welcomed a clutch of upbeat earnings. Walgreens (WBA) posted a first quarter profit beat, a sign the healthcare company’s turnaround efforts are paying off. Shares rose over 20% in morning trading.
Delta (DAL) stock jumped more than 9% after a record year for travel fueled a fourth quarter profit beat and record annual revenue for the airline.
But Nvidia (NVDA) shares came under pressure in the light of new chip export curbs expected to be announced by the White House soon. The AI chip leader criticized President Biden for the 11th hour rule changes, which is said were aimed at undercutting the incoming Trump administration.
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